pxl8/src/pxl8_procgen.c

#include "pxl8_procgen.h"

#include "pxl8_macros.h"

#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

typedef struct cave_grid {
    u8* cells;
    i32 width;
    i32 height;
} cave_grid;

static u32 prng_state = 0;

static void prng_seed(u32 seed) {
    prng_state = seed;
}

static u32 prng_next(void) {
    prng_state ^= prng_state << 13;
    prng_state ^= prng_state >> 17;
    prng_state ^= prng_state << 5;
    return prng_state;
}

static f32 prng_float(void) {
    return (f32)prng_next() / (f32)0xFFFFFFFF;
}

static cave_grid* cave_grid_create(i32 width, i32 height) {
    cave_grid* grid = malloc(sizeof(cave_grid));
    if (!grid) return NULL;

    grid->width = width;
    grid->height = height;
    grid->cells = calloc(width * height, sizeof(u8));

    if (!grid->cells) {
        free(grid);
        return NULL;
    }

    return grid;
}

static void cave_grid_destroy(cave_grid* grid) {
    if (!grid) return;
    free(grid->cells);
    free(grid);
}

static u8 cave_grid_get(const cave_grid* grid, i32 x, i32 y) {
    if (x < 0 || x >= grid->width || y < 0 || y >= grid->height) {
        return 1;
    }
    return grid->cells[y * grid->width + x];
}

static void cave_grid_set(cave_grid* grid, i32 x, i32 y, u8 value) {
    if (x < 0 || x >= grid->width || y < 0 || y >= grid->height) {
        return;
    }
    grid->cells[y * grid->width + x] = value;
}

static i32 cave_grid_count_neighbors(const cave_grid* grid, i32 x, i32 y) {
    i32 count = 0;
    for (i32 dy = -1; dy <= 1; dy++) {
        for (i32 dx = -1; dx <= 1; dx++) {
            if (dx == 0 && dy == 0) continue;
            if (cave_grid_get(grid, x + dx, y + dy)) {
                count++;
            }
        }
    }
    return count;
}

static void calculate_texture_axes(const pxl8_vec3 normal, pxl8_vec3* u_axis, pxl8_vec3* v_axis) {
    if (fabsf(normal.y) > 0.9f) {
        *u_axis = (pxl8_vec3){1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
        *v_axis = (pxl8_vec3){0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
    } else if (fabsf(normal.x) > 0.7f) {
        *u_axis = (pxl8_vec3){0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f};
        *v_axis = (pxl8_vec3){0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
    } else {
        *u_axis = (pxl8_vec3){1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
        *v_axis = (pxl8_vec3){0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f};
    }
}

static inline void compute_face_aabb(pxl8_bsp_face* face, const pxl8_bsp_vertex* verts, u32 vert_idx) {
    face->aabb_min = (pxl8_vec3){1e30f, 1e30f, 1e30f};
    face->aabb_max = (pxl8_vec3){-1e30f, -1e30f, -1e30f};

    for (u32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        pxl8_vec3 v = verts[vert_idx + i].position;
        if (v.x < face->aabb_min.x) face->aabb_min.x = v.x;
        if (v.x > face->aabb_max.x) face->aabb_max.x = v.x;
        if (v.y < face->aabb_min.y) face->aabb_min.y = v.y;
        if (v.y > face->aabb_max.y) face->aabb_max.y = v.y;
        if (v.z < face->aabb_min.z) face->aabb_min.z = v.z;
        if (v.z > face->aabb_max.z) face->aabb_max.z = v.z;
    }
}

static void cave_grid_initialize(cave_grid* grid, f32 density) {
    for (i32 y = 0; y < grid->height; y++) {
        for (i32 x = 0; x < grid->width; x++) {
            u8 value = (prng_float() < density) ? 1 : 0;
            cave_grid_set(grid, x, y, value);
        }
    }
}

static void cave_grid_smooth(cave_grid* grid) {
    cave_grid* temp = cave_grid_create(grid->width, grid->height);
    if (!temp) return;

    for (i32 y = 0; y < grid->height; y++) {
        for (i32 x = 0; x < grid->width; x++) {
            i32 neighbors = cave_grid_count_neighbors(grid, x, y);
            u8 value = (neighbors > 4) ? 1 : 0;
            cave_grid_set(temp, x, y, value);
        }
    }

    memcpy(grid->cells, temp->cells, grid->width * grid->height);
    cave_grid_destroy(temp);
}

static pxl8_result cave_to_bsp(pxl8_bsp* bsp, const cave_grid* grid) {
    i32 vertex_count = 0;
    i32 face_count = 0;
    i32 floor_ceiling_count = 0;

    for (i32 y = 0; y < grid->height; y++) {
        for (i32 x = 0; x < grid->width; x++) {
            if (cave_grid_get(grid, x, y) == 0) {
                if (cave_grid_get(grid, x - 1, y) == 1) face_count++;
                if (cave_grid_get(grid, x + 1, y) == 1) face_count++;
                if (cave_grid_get(grid, x, y - 1) == 1) face_count++;
                if (cave_grid_get(grid, x, y + 1) == 1) face_count++;
                floor_ceiling_count++;
            }
        }
    }

    face_count += floor_ceiling_count * 2;
    vertex_count = face_count * 4;

    pxl8_debug("Cave generation: %dx%d grid -> %d faces, %d vertices",
               grid->width, grid->height, face_count, vertex_count);

    bsp->vertices = calloc(vertex_count, sizeof(pxl8_bsp_vertex));
    bsp->faces = calloc(face_count, sizeof(pxl8_bsp_face));
    bsp->planes = calloc(face_count, sizeof(pxl8_bsp_plane));
    bsp->edges = calloc(vertex_count, sizeof(pxl8_bsp_edge));
    bsp->surfedges = calloc(vertex_count, sizeof(i32));
    bsp->texinfo = calloc(face_count, sizeof(pxl8_bsp_texinfo));

    if (!bsp->vertices || !bsp->faces || !bsp->planes || !bsp->edges || !bsp->surfedges || !bsp->texinfo) {
        return PXL8_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    i32 vert_idx = 0;
    i32 face_idx = 0;
    i32 edge_idx = 0;

    const f32 cell_size = 64.0f;
    const f32 wall_height = 128.0f;

    for (i32 y = 0; y < grid->height; y++) {
        for (i32 x = 0; x < grid->width; x++) {
            if (cave_grid_get(grid, x, y) == 0) {
                f32 fx = (f32)x * cell_size;
                f32 fy = (f32)y * cell_size;

                if (cave_grid_get(grid, x - 1, y) == 1) {
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 0].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, 0, fy};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 1].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, wall_height, fy};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 2].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, wall_height, fy + cell_size};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 3].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, 0, fy + cell_size};

                    bsp->planes[face_idx].normal = (pxl8_vec3){-1, 0, 0};
                    bsp->planes[face_idx].dist = -fx;

                    bsp->faces[face_idx].plane_id = face_idx;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].num_edges = 4;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].first_edge = edge_idx;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].texinfo_id = face_idx;

                    calculate_texture_axes(bsp->planes[face_idx].normal,
                                          &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_axis,
                                          &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_axis);
                    bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_offset = 0.0f;
                    bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_offset = 0.0f;

                    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[0] = vert_idx + i;
                        bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[1] = vert_idx + ((i + 1) % 4);
                        bsp->surfedges[edge_idx + i] = edge_idx + i;
                    }

                    compute_face_aabb(&bsp->faces[face_idx], bsp->vertices, vert_idx);

                    vert_idx += 4;
                    edge_idx += 4;
                    face_idx++;
                }

                if (cave_grid_get(grid, x + 1, y) == 1) {
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 0].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, 0, fy};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 1].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, 0, fy + cell_size};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 2].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, wall_height, fy + cell_size};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 3].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, wall_height, fy};

                    bsp->planes[face_idx].normal = (pxl8_vec3){1, 0, 0};
                    bsp->planes[face_idx].dist = fx + cell_size;

                    bsp->faces[face_idx].plane_id = face_idx;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].num_edges = 4;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].first_edge = edge_idx;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].texinfo_id = face_idx;

                    calculate_texture_axes(bsp->planes[face_idx].normal,
                                          &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_axis,
                                          &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_axis);
                    bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_offset = 0.0f;
                    bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_offset = 0.0f;

                    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[0] = vert_idx + i;
                        bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[1] = vert_idx + ((i + 1) % 4);
                        bsp->surfedges[edge_idx + i] = edge_idx + i;
                    }

                    compute_face_aabb(&bsp->faces[face_idx], bsp->vertices, vert_idx);

                    vert_idx += 4;
                    edge_idx += 4;
                    face_idx++;
                }

                if (cave_grid_get(grid, x, y - 1) == 1) {
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 0].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, 0, fy};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 1].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, 0, fy};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 2].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, wall_height, fy};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 3].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, wall_height, fy};

                    bsp->planes[face_idx].normal = (pxl8_vec3){0, 0, -1};
                    bsp->planes[face_idx].dist = -fy;

                    bsp->faces[face_idx].plane_id = face_idx;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].num_edges = 4;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].first_edge = edge_idx;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].texinfo_id = face_idx;

                    calculate_texture_axes(bsp->planes[face_idx].normal,
                                          &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_axis,
                                          &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_axis);
                    bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_offset = 0.0f;
                    bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_offset = 0.0f;

                    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[0] = vert_idx + i;
                        bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[1] = vert_idx + ((i + 1) % 4);
                        bsp->surfedges[edge_idx + i] = edge_idx + i;
                    }

                    compute_face_aabb(&bsp->faces[face_idx], bsp->vertices, vert_idx);

                    vert_idx += 4;
                    edge_idx += 4;
                    face_idx++;
                }

                if (cave_grid_get(grid, x, y + 1) == 1) {
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 0].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, 0, fy + cell_size};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 1].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, wall_height, fy + cell_size};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 2].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, wall_height, fy + cell_size};
                    bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 3].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, 0, fy + cell_size};

                    bsp->planes[face_idx].normal = (pxl8_vec3){0, 0, 1};
                    bsp->planes[face_idx].dist = fy + cell_size;

                    bsp->faces[face_idx].plane_id = face_idx;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].num_edges = 4;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].first_edge = edge_idx;
                    bsp->faces[face_idx].texinfo_id = face_idx;

                    calculate_texture_axes(bsp->planes[face_idx].normal,
                                          &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_axis,
                                          &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_axis);
                    bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_offset = 0.0f;
                    bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_offset = 0.0f;

                    for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                        bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[0] = vert_idx + i;
                        bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[1] = vert_idx + ((i + 1) % 4);
                        bsp->surfedges[edge_idx + i] = edge_idx + i;
                    }

                    compute_face_aabb(&bsp->faces[face_idx], bsp->vertices, vert_idx);

                    vert_idx += 4;
                    edge_idx += 4;
                    face_idx++;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    for (i32 y = 0; y < grid->height; y++) {
        for (i32 x = 0; x < grid->width; x++) {
            if (cave_grid_get(grid, x, y) == 0) {
                f32 fx = (f32)x * cell_size;
                f32 fy = (f32)y * cell_size;

                bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 0].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, 0, fy};
                bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 1].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, 0, fy + cell_size};
                bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 2].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, 0, fy + cell_size};
                bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 3].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, 0, fy};

                bsp->planes[face_idx].normal = (pxl8_vec3){0, 1, 0};
                bsp->planes[face_idx].dist = 0;

                bsp->faces[face_idx].plane_id = face_idx;
                bsp->faces[face_idx].num_edges = 4;
                bsp->faces[face_idx].first_edge = edge_idx;
                bsp->faces[face_idx].texinfo_id = face_idx;

                calculate_texture_axes(bsp->planes[face_idx].normal,
                                      &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_axis,
                                      &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_axis);
                bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_offset = 0.0f;
                bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_offset = 0.0f;

                for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[0] = vert_idx + i;
                    bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[1] = vert_idx + ((i + 1) % 4);
                    bsp->surfedges[edge_idx + i] = edge_idx + i;
                }

                compute_face_aabb(&bsp->faces[face_idx], bsp->vertices, vert_idx);

                vert_idx += 4;
                edge_idx += 4;
                face_idx++;

                bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 0].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, wall_height, fy};
                bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 1].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, wall_height, fy};
                bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 2].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx + cell_size, wall_height, fy + cell_size};
                bsp->vertices[vert_idx + 3].position = (pxl8_vec3){fx, wall_height, fy + cell_size};

                bsp->planes[face_idx].normal = (pxl8_vec3){0, -1, 0};
                bsp->planes[face_idx].dist = -wall_height;

                bsp->faces[face_idx].plane_id = face_idx;
                bsp->faces[face_idx].num_edges = 4;
                bsp->faces[face_idx].first_edge = edge_idx;
                bsp->faces[face_idx].texinfo_id = face_idx;

                calculate_texture_axes(bsp->planes[face_idx].normal,
                                      &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_axis,
                                      &bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_axis);
                bsp->texinfo[face_idx].u_offset = 0.0f;
                bsp->texinfo[face_idx].v_offset = 0.0f;

                for (i32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                    bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[0] = vert_idx + i;
                    bsp->edges[edge_idx + i].vertex[1] = vert_idx + ((i + 1) % 4);
                    bsp->surfedges[edge_idx + i] = edge_idx + i;
                }

                compute_face_aabb(&bsp->faces[face_idx], bsp->vertices, vert_idx);

                vert_idx += 4;
                edge_idx += 4;
                face_idx++;
            }
        }
    }

    bsp->num_vertices = vertex_count;
    bsp->num_faces = face_count;
    bsp->num_planes = face_count;
    bsp->num_edges = vertex_count;
    bsp->num_surfedges = vertex_count;
    bsp->num_texinfo = face_count;

    bsp->leafs = calloc(1, sizeof(pxl8_bsp_leaf));
    bsp->marksurfaces = calloc(face_count, sizeof(u16));

    if (!bsp->leafs || !bsp->marksurfaces) {
        return PXL8_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    bsp->num_leafs = 1;
    bsp->num_marksurfaces = face_count;

    bsp->leafs[0].first_marksurface = 0;
    bsp->leafs[0].num_marksurfaces = face_count;
    bsp->leafs[0].contents = -2;

    for (i32 i = 0; i < face_count; i++) {
        bsp->marksurfaces[i] = i;
    }

    return PXL8_OK;
}

static pxl8_result procgen_cave(pxl8_bsp* bsp, const pxl8_procgen_params* params) {
    prng_seed(params->seed);

    cave_grid* grid = cave_grid_create(params->width, params->height);
    if (!grid) {
        return PXL8_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
    }

    cave_grid_initialize(grid, params->density);

    for (i32 i = 0; i < params->iterations; i++) {
        cave_grid_smooth(grid);
    }

    pxl8_result result = cave_to_bsp(bsp, grid);
    cave_grid_destroy(grid);

    return result;
}

pxl8_result pxl8_procgen(pxl8_bsp* bsp, const pxl8_procgen_params* params) {
    if (!bsp || !params) {
        return PXL8_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
    }

    switch (params->type) {
        case PXL8_PROCGEN_CAVE:
            return procgen_cave(bsp, params);

        case PXL8_PROCGEN_DUNGEON:
            pxl8_error("Dungeon generation not yet implemented");
            return PXL8_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

        case PXL8_PROCGEN_TERRAIN:
            pxl8_error("Terrain generation not yet implemented");
            return PXL8_ERROR_NOT_INITIALIZED;

        default:
            pxl8_error("Unknown procgen type: %d", params->type);
            return PXL8_ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
    }
}

void pxl8_procgen_tex(u8* buffer, const pxl8_procgen_tex_params* params) {
    if (!buffer || !params) return;

    prng_seed(params->seed);

    u8 min_val = 255, max_val = 0;

    for (i32 y = 0; y < params->height; y++) {
        for (i32 x = 0; x < params->width; x++) {
            i32 ix = (i32)((f32)x * params->scale);
            i32 iy = (i32)((f32)y * params->scale);

            u32 block_hash = ((u32)ix * 374761393u + (u32)iy * 668265263u) ^ params->seed;
            block_hash ^= block_hash >> 13;
            block_hash ^= block_hash << 17;
            block_hash ^= block_hash >> 5;

            u32 pixel_hash = ((u32)x * 1597334677u + (u32)y * 3812015801u) ^ params->seed;
            pixel_hash ^= pixel_hash >> 13;
            pixel_hash ^= pixel_hash << 17;
            pixel_hash ^= pixel_hash >> 5;

            u32 combined = (block_hash * 3 + pixel_hash) / 4;

            u32 value_range = params->variation + 1;
            i32 value = params->base_color + (combined % value_range);

            if (value < 0) value = 0;
            if (value > 15) value = 15;

            u8 final_value = (u8)value;
            buffer[y * params->width + x] = final_value;

            if (final_value < min_val) min_val = final_value;
            if (final_value > max_val) max_val = final_value;
        }
    }

    pxl8_debug("Generated texture %dx%d: values range %u-%u (base=%u, variation=%u)",
               params->width, params->height, min_val, max_val,
               params->base_color, params->variation);
}